The unveiling of the new iPhones doesn’t just bring new products to Apple’s lineup: it also alters the pricing of models already on the market. Following the “Surprise and Shine” event, where the company showcased iPhone 18 and its first foldable smartphone, iPhone Duo, the US online store raised the prices of several previous models. The reported increase is $100 and affects devices that, until recently, would have typically entered the most affordable phase of their commercial lifecycle.

The starting prices now listed by Apple are $799 for iPhone 16, $699 for iPhone 17e, $899 for iPhone 17, and $1,099 for iPhone Air. At the same time, iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max have been removed from sale. In international markets, the impact could be even greater: in India, price hikes reportedly reach around 20.5%.

This marks a significant departure from how Cupertino has traditionally structured its lineup for consumers. Historically, the debut of a new generation paved the way for price drops on previous versions, which were used to occupy lower price tiers and attract buyers unwilling to spend on the latest model. This time, however, the price adjustment makes entry more expensive even for phones that are no longer the most recent offering.

Hardware costs return to the spotlight

The most tangible explanation lies in component availability and costs. The industry is facing surging demand for memory and storage chips, driven primarily by the expansion of data centers dedicated to artificial intelligence workloads. AI companies and major cloud providers are procuring hardware on a massive scale to train and run increasingly demanding models; in this scenario, components that are also required for smartphones become a more fiercely contested resource across the entire supply chain.

For a manufacturer of Apple's scale, the issue is not necessarily an inability to secure supplies. Rather, it concerns the price at which those supplies are negotiated and the ability to keep absorbing cost increases without squeezing margins or adjusting the price list. In a June interview with the Wall Street Journal, Tim Cook acknowledged that rising memory and storage costs could force a rethink of pricing strategy, as the company would not be able to shoulder the entire burden.

Shortly after those remarks, Apple had already raised prices across the Mac and iPad lines. Extending this trend to iPhones therefore suggests an intervention that is less isolated than it might have seemed at the time. On its own, this is not proof of a uniform shortage across every component or country, but it shows that the group considers its traditional ability to dilute supply chain fluctuations through volume, supplier agreements, and the breadth of its product portfolio to be insufficient.

A pricing structure built to push upward

The price hike must also be understood within the logic of segmentation. Apple chose to keep iPhone 16, iPhone 17e, iPhone 17, and iPhone Air on the market, but dropped the two Pro models of the 17 generation from its storefront. The result is a product ladder less geared toward offering an "old flagship" at a discounted price, and more focused on alternatives that remain distinctly premium. Between the $699 iPhone 17e and the $1,099 iPhone Air, the catalog maintains several tiers, but each starts from a higher threshold than before.

For Apple, this architecture offers two distinct advantages. On the one hand, it protects the perceived value of the generations on sale and limits the risk that a previous year's model cannibalizes customers from new releases. On the other, it passes on part of the higher component costs without confining the price increase solely to newly announced products—the ones where price expectations are typically already more elastic.

However, this move remains unusual for consumers. Those heading into September counting on the customary discount on the previous iPhone find a more expensive lineup right at the moment when the product offering should be expanding their options. The iPhone 16, in particular, returns to an entry-level price that pushes a device that is no longer latest-generation closer to pricing tiers typically reserved for higher-end models. This shift could weigh on upgrade cycles: when the financial gap between the phone in hand and a new one widens, holding onto the device for an extra year becomes a much more likely decision.

Financing and competition soften the price hike, but do not erase it

Apple can count on an element that blunts the immediate perception of price: the Upgrade Program, designed to spread the expense over monthly payments. In markets where installment buying is widespread, an extra hundred dollars has less of an impact on an individual monthly payment than it does on the sticker price. While this does not reduce the overall outlay, it can make the price jump more manageable and keep the propensity to upgrade high.

Installment plans, however, are neither universally available nor equivalent for all buyers, and they do not eliminate the problem in countries where taxes, currency exchange rates, and local policies amplify increases. The Indian market is a case in point: a percentage change in the region of 20.5% significantly shifts a smartphone's positioning, especially in a market where Apple continues to push for market share across a vast user base with highly varied purchasing power.

Then there is the comparison with Samsung and Google, which are also operating in an environment of pricier components and rising premium price tags. Apple may believe the market will be more willing to absorb higher prices if hardware inflation affects the entire category rather than a single brand. Yet competition does not make acceptance automatic: each manufacturer must prove that features, software support longevity, build quality, and bundled services justify the expense.

The AI race is having an increasingly tangible impact

The connection between AI data centers and smartphone pricing is the most significant takeaway from this situation. Until recently, massive investments in generative artificial intelligence seemed to primarily impact buyers of GPUs, servers, cloud capacity, or software services. Instead, the pressure on memory and storage demonstrates how infrastructure expansion can reach mature consumer categories, where AI is not necessarily the direct driver of a purchase.

This does not mean that every price hike in consumer electronics should be attributed to AI. Pricing also depends on currencies, tariffs, logistics, commercial strategies, and competition. In Apple’s case, however, the sequence connecting Cook’s warning, the price increases on Mac and iPad, and now the adjustments to iPhone models makes it difficult to dismiss the component issue as marginal.

Over the coming months, two aspects will be worth watching: whether Apple applies the same approach across international markets with varying intensity, and whether competitors follow a similar trajectory. If data center demand continues to put pressure on memory and storage, the exception of this iPhone cycle could turn into a new benchmark for assessing how much it costs to upgrade a smartphone. For users, the arrival of a new generation no longer automatically coincides with a bargain on previous models.

Sources